Bronze Age palaces, iconic beaches and stunning vistas: the playground of ancient Minoans and modern hippies in Crete
On one of the most popular islands in Greece, Crete, you will find some of the most important Minoan sites: Phaistos, the Agia Triada estate and Kommos. These imposing monuments from the dawn of civilisation in Europe draw you back to a time when myth and history were indistinguishable. Then you pop back to the recent past with a visit to Matala and its famous carved caves and lovely beach. Here you’ll find the afterglow of the sixties. Hippies put this once tiny fishing village on the map and gave it a place in modern cultural history.
What to do in Phaistos
Phaistos, the palace of Radamanthus
The palace is situated on a hill overlooking the fertile valley of Kato Messara bounded by Mt Psiloritis, the tallest mountain in Crete and one of the most impressive in Greece, and Mt Asterousia. According to mythology, the dynasty of Radamanthus, son of Zeus and brother of King Minos, ruled here.
The Phaistos disk, still hiding its secrets
The Minoans do not give up their secrets easily and the Phaistos disk is a perfect example. This important attraction, which you must not miss while in Crete, was discovered in 1908 and has been puzzled over by dozens of leading international linguists, archaeologists and cryptographers without being deciphered. It is thought to date from the 17th century BC and you’ll see it in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, one of the most significant museums in Greece.
Matala, a symbolic site for an alternative generation
The flower children who made Matala famous worldwide return here in the summers for the Matala Beach Festival held in this gorgeous sandy beach with the carved caves. The area’s history goes much further back, of course. Matala was originally the port of Phaistos and then of Gortyna until the early Byzantine period. It is not known for certain who carved the caves out of the soft stone but people clearly lived in them from prehistoric times right up to the early Christian era. Nowadays these vestiges of a bygone era are neighbours to a thriving holiday village full of hotels, cafes, bars, restaurants and shops.
Take a dip in the clear blue water of Crete
Matala can be found in a large enclosed bay that forms a wonderful sandy beach, which has been awarded a Blue Flag. Very close by are the beaches of Kokkini Ammo (Red Sand) and Kommos, which is known as a nesting site for the loggerhead turtle. Take a dive into wonderfully clean and deep waters and indulge in a range of sea sports. And don’t miss out on the stunning sunset at Livykos, just behind Paximadia, the two small islands within the Mesaras Gulf.
Hidden gems of Phaistos
Kommos, the archaic port
The archaeological site lies above the huge beach of Kommos. It was the port of the palaces at Phaistos and Agia Triada from 1650 to 1250 BC. Archaeologists have found the ancient seaside village and many public buildings that were probably storerooms or boathouses that protected the Minoan fleet from the elements.
Odigitria – Agiofarango monastery
Located in the middle of a wild and arid landscape, the Odigitria-Agiofarango Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in Crete. It is surrounded by a high wall, with a fortress tower – known as the Tower of Xopatera. From the monastery, head for Agiofarango Gorge and a fantastic stroll within wild beauty.
Descending into the gorge, you’ll get to the church of St. Antonio, which once represented a centre of asceticism for the many hermits who came here and after whom the gorge is named.
One of the caves is called "Brutospeliana" because according to the legend it was frequented by the Roman general Brutus.
Matala was then a fishing village. In the 1960s, the caves were occupied by hippies who were later driven out by the church and the military junta. Now Matala is a small village living mainly from tourism. Canadian folk singer Joni Mitchell's experiences with the Matala hippies were immortalised in her 1971 song "Carey".
Το τραγούδι Easy Jam του καλλιτέχνη Kevin MacLeod έχει άδεια με βάση το εξής: Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Πηγή: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100245
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